Sinus Infections vs. Colds in Columbia: How to Tell the Difference This Fall

Fall in Columbia often brings an increase in both colds and sinus infections. Because the two share many overlapping symptoms, it can be challenging to know which one you’re dealing with.

Understanding the difference is important, since recognizing whether it’s a cold or a sinus infection can guide you toward the most appropriate care and may help improve your breathing and overall comfort.

Here’s what you need to know about how the two conditions differ.

What Is the Common Cold?

The common cold is a contagious viral infection in the upper respiratory tract, affecting the nose and throat. The infection can easily spread through sneezing, coughing, or even by just touching contaminated surfaces. It can especially easily spread in crowded spaces like schools, workplaces, or public transportation.

Symptoms of the common cold include:

• Runny nose with watery, thin, and clear nasal discharge
• Stuffy nose
• Sneezing
• Cough
• Sore or irritated throat
• Mild headaches
• Fatigue
• Body aches
• Low-grade fever, in some cases

Cold symptoms are mild and usually resolve within seven to ten days, although symptoms like coughing and fatigue may last longer.

What Is a Sinus Infection?

A sinus infection, or sinusitis, is a common respiratory condition that affects millions of people in the United States alone. It is characterized by the irritation, inflammation, or swelling of the sinus cavities. This inflammation can block normal mucus flow and drainage, making it easier for germs to build up and potentially lead to infection.

Common symptoms of sinusitis include:

• Nasal congestion
• Stuffy nose
• Runny nose with thick green or yellow mucus discharge
• Postnasal drip
• Facial pain and pressure, particularly around the nose, eyes, cheeks, and forehead
• Ear pain
• Toothache
• Headache
• Cough
• Fever
• Fatigue
• A loss or reduced sense of taste or smell
• Bad breath
  

Unlike the common cold, sinusitis symptoms can last for weeks or longer. A sinus infection that lasts for longer than 12 weeks without any signs of getting better becomes what is known as chronic sinusitis.

Cold vs. Sinus Infection: Telling the Difference

Here’s how one can tell the difference between the common cold and a sinus infection:

‍🕜Duration of symptoms

Common cold: 7 to 10 days

Sinusitis: More than 10 days, lasting several weeks

‍

🤧Nasal discharge

Common cold: Watery, clear, and thin

Sinusitis: Thick yellow or green

‍

🤕Facial pain and pressure

Common cold: Rare, mild if any

Sinusitis: Common, can be severe

‍

💆Headache

Common cold: Common, but generally mild

Sinusitis: Common, generally severe

‍

🤒Fever

Common cold: Less common, mild if any

Sinusitis: More common, more severe

‍

🥱Fatigue

Common cold: Generally mild

Sinusitis: Can last longer and be more severe

‍

🍽️Smell and taste

Common cold: Unchanged or, in some cases, slightly reduced

Sinusitis: More common and significantly reduced

‍

When to See an ENT in Columbia for Expert Evaluation

While many colds and mild sinus infections can be managed at home, it’s a good idea to see an ENT specialist for a professional evaluation if:

• Your symptoms last for more than 10 days without any signs of improvement
• You are experiencing severe headaches or facial pain
• You have a high fever (above 101°F)
• You are experiencing symptoms like swelling around the eyes or vision changes
• You have a stiff neck
• Your symptoms are worsening after initially showing signs of improvement

Stubborn Sinus Issues? Columbia Breathe Free Can Help!

During the fall, many people in Columbia notice an uptick in colds and sinus symptoms, which can make it difficult to tell one from the other. Because the conditions often overlap, recognizing the differences is an important first step toward finding the right care and taking steps to breathe easier and feel more comfortable.

At Columbia Breathe Free, we know how disruptive persistent sinus problems can be. From sneezing and congestion to headaches and pressure, these symptoms can interfere with your comfort and daily activities.

If you’re searching for an ENT in Columbia, our team at Columbia Breathe Free is here to provide evaluation and treatment options tailored to your needs.

Schedule a consultation with us today and start your journey toward better sinus health.