What is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis occurs when the tissues lining the sinuses and their drainage pathways become inflamed or swollen, leading to blocked sinuses. It can arise from a variety of factors and may present ongoing challenges for some individuals. Sinusitis affects millions of adults across the United States, and for many, symptoms can continue even after trying standard medications. This condition can significantly impact quality of life for both adults and children. At Columbia Breathe Free, we are dedicated to supporting you on your journey toward better sinus health.

What is sinusitis?

Sinusitis is the inflammation or swelling of the sinus lining, which can lead to poor or blocked sinus drainage
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Normally, sinuses are filled with air
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Sinus pathway becomes swollen
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Blocked sinuses fill with fluid
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Pathogens can grow and cause infection

What is sinusitis?

Sinusitis is the inflammation or swelling of the sinus lining, which can lead to poor or blocked sinus drainage
A diagram explaining "what is sinusitis".

WHAT are the Causes of Sinusitis?

Chronic sinusitis can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Allergies
  • Ongoing inflammation of the nasal lining
  • Viral or bacterial infections”
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WHAT are the Symptoms of Sinusitis?

Sinusitis can present with an array of symptoms, so it’s important to seek an ENT doctor’s opinion for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan. Symptoms vary by individual and may include one or more of the following:

  • Facial pain with or without pressure around the eyes, nose, jaw, and teeth
  • Fatigue caused by poor sleep due to pain and congestion
  • Low grade fever
  • Frequent stuffy nose caused by swollen nasal passages
  • Blocked nasal passageways
  • Decreased sense of smell and taste
  • Headaches
  • Mucus trickling from the back of the nose into the throat (postnasal drip)
  • Green, yellow, or cloudy mucus draining from the nose (nasal discharge)

WHAT are the Sinusitis Variants?

There are three primary types of sinusitis: acute, chronic, and recurrent. While each type exhibits similar symptoms, they differ in duration and frequency of occurrence.

  • Acute Sinusitis: A short-lived infection that usually occurs after a cold and lasts 7-10 days.
  •   (Subacute Sinusitis occurs when your sinusitis lingers for 6 or more weeks, and then symptoms finally improve.)
  • Chronic Sinusitis: This variation can last for 12 weeks or more. Symptom severity may ebb and flow and can persist without appropriate management.
  • Recurrent Sinusitis: This category includes experiencing four or more acute sinusitis infections in one calendar year. While you might find temporary relief between episodes, the infections will persist.

WHAT are the Treatment Options for Sinusitis?

Treatment options for sinusitis depend on individual symptoms and diagnosis and may range from over-the-counter therapies to procedural interventions for appropriate candidates. Consult with our trusted healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for your specific condition.

  • Medication: Considering your symptoms plus the severity and the duration of your infection(s), Dr. Wells may recommend medications to reduce your symptoms. These include prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, and home remedies.
  • Balloon Sinuplasty: Balloon sinuplasty (or balloon sinus dilation) is an office-based, minimally invasive procedure designed to improve sinus drainage by gently enlarging the natural sinus openings for appropriate candidates.
Illustration of the 4-step Balloon Sinuplasty procedure for treating sinusitis.
  • Sinus Surgery: Functional endoscopic surgery (FESS) can be a suitable option for select sinusitis sufferers. This procedure aims to improve sinus drainage and overall function by correcting underlying anatomical issues and supporting the natural flow of mucus through the sinus openings. Balloon sinuplasty may also be used in conjunction with FESS when appropriate.

Let Columbia Breathe Free Sinus & Allergy Centers Help

Dr. Wells and his team at Columbia Breathe Free specialize in diagnosing sinusitis and delivering individualized care. We take the time to listen, evaluate your symptoms, and recommend treatment options based on your specific sinus concerns. Schedule an appointment today and take the next step toward better sinus health.

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